The Idea Behind Robinhood Election Markets
Before I give you more details about the availability of these markets on the Robinhood site, I should explain what they’re all about. Firstly, Robinhood provides a range of prediction markets on various topics. Aside from election markets, they also have prediction markets covering the following areas:
- Sports
- Crypto
- Economics
- Entertainment
- Climate
That being said, you can find your favorite team or player among the Robinhood sports prediction markets or look through temperature, snowfall, and rainfall predictions in the climate section, for example. This shows the mix of possibilities and probabilities you’ll find there.
How Do Prediction Markets Work?
Prediction markets typically work in pairs, based on Yes and No outcomes. So, for example, in the entertainment category, you might see the question, ‘Will Netflix increase its price this year?’
This requires a Yes or No answer. Let’s assume 80% of participants believe in the likelihood of the price increase. This would set the Yes option at 80 cents. Conversely, the No option would be set at 20 cents.
So, if you believe they will increase their price, you would vote Yes and pay 80 cents for each event contract you wanted to purchase. Back No and you’ll pay 20 cents per contract. Either way, you can do this in the Robinhood app if you’ve decided to participate.
An Example of How a Prediction Market Might Resolve
Depending on the outcome, here’s what would happen in the event you were correct.
| Scenario | Price Per Contract | Price Per Contract if Correct | Profit Per Contract if Correct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 80% of people think Yes | $0.80 | $1 per contract | 20 cents |
| 20% of people think No | $0.20 | $1 per contract | 80 cents |
In this example, you can see that if you think Netflix won’t increase its price this year and you’re proven to be correct, you’d receive $1 per event contract for a profit of 80 cents on each one, since each contract was priced at 20 cents to reflect the 20% of participants who decide to back that option. You’d receive a far smaller profit if you backed Yes and were correct.
Note that in every case, if you back the wrong possibility in a prediction market when choosing Robinhood event contracts, you won’t receive anything, and you’ll lose however much you spent on purchasing event contracts for that option. As such, you must carefully consider your budget and position before taking part. This applies to using all such websites and services.
How Do Robinhood Election Markets Work?
Election markets work in much the same way as any other prediction markets. They focus on politics and specifically elections. However, they can vary from midterms to state-specific interests, right through to the US Presidential Election.
While Robinhood labels the category as elections, it’s better labeled as politics. They do cover plenty of scenarios, many of which don’t involve elections. I did like the site format and layout, though - it made it easier to find and check relevant details and data.
Yes and No Options
In each case, you can choose Yes or No when considering your position. Remember that the Yes/No split will always total 100%, so you might get something roughly even, such as 52% and 48%, or some extremes, depending on what other participants think of that specific prediction market.
As time goes on, you’ll also see some Presidential prediction markets cropping up. I’d expect to see options for certain people gaining the ticket to run for the Republican or Democratic party. You’ll then see questions based on whether each candidate is likely to win the Presidency.
Variable Price Per Contract, Depending on the Prediction Market
In every case, though, you can back Yes or No and pay the price for that option per contract. If Yes is at 75%, you’d pay 75 cents per contract. If Yes is far lower at 8%, you would pay 8 cents per contract. You should also check the latest Robinhood fees applicable to your event contract.
In every situation, if you back the right option, you will receive $1 per contract. Bear in mind that the percentage split changes over time, especially based on various events in the political landscape. That’s why it’s variable. If a news story crops up that causes people to switch allegiance to a different party, for example, you might well see a sudden change in the Yes and No split.
Can You Exit a Market Before It Finishes?
Yes, absolutely. Let’s say I’m following the latest news about who might become the next Democratic Governor nominee, and I think Sara Rodriguez is worth backing. This means I would say Yes, which may currently be at 35%. This would mean I could purchase event contracts at 35 cents each.
However, there’s a percentage for Yes changing significantly over time, reaching 65%. Given the ever-changing scene in politics, it could drop again before that certain market resolves. So, I might decide to sell my contracts before the natural end time, giving me a profit over the purchase price for those contracts.
I could also sit tight and wait and see what happens. The Yes percentage could go even higher - or it could drop back once more. The bottom line here is that you won’t know whether you have backed the correct option until the prediction market resolves. Make sure you understand and consider this before getting involved.
Examples of Robinhood Election Prediction Markets
I recently visited Robinhood and found a wide array of election markets there. Since midterms were coming up at that point, I found plenty of prediction markets relating to those. Here are a few examples:
- Will Texas redistrict before the midterms?
- Will Mitch McConnell resign before the midterms?
- Will Nancy Pelosi resign before the midterms?
- Will California redistrict before the midterms?
You will see that every market gives you the option to say Yes or No, and purchase event contracts depending on your chosen option. If you’re interested in politics in the US, it’s worth keeping an eye on Robinhood to see the changing election markets that will crop up there. You can also look at what’s happening in your state along with the position in the country overall.
Pros and Cons of Robinhood Election Predictions
If you’re interested in politics, Robinhood does provide a reasonable mix of prediction markets covering this topic. They don’t currently offer any international coverage, but I’ll let you know if that changes. I’ve listed a few pros and cons here to keep in mind before you get involved.
Pros
- Relevant US election coverage
- History for each prediction market
- Fully regulated service
- Simple trading form
Con
- Fees involved
Find Prediction Markets for Robinhood Election Probabilities
If you’re interested in politics, you’ll find plenty of varied prediction markets covering this topic at Robinhood. I liked the fact that each prediction market came with a graph showing the adjustment of the Yes and No positions over time. You can click on one of my links on this page to visit Robinhood to see what I mean.
It was also neat to see that various event contracts vary based on state-specific occurrences, not just US-wide elections. This means you’ll see plenty of options relating to the midterms, and to other events that might happen from state to state.
In this sense, if you are interested in election-based prediction markets, Robinhood is an excellent and well-designed site to look at more closely.
